Iranian Maritime Sabotage Triggers Sharp Decline in Persian Gulf Oil Exports
Escalating attacks by Iranian forces in the Strait of Hormuz have led to a significant drop in oil and petroleum product exports from the Persian Gulf during October. Despite US naval efforts to secure shipping lanes, Iran has shifted toward asymmetrical 'guerrilla' tactics, utilizing underwater drones and human intelligence to target a wider array of vessels. This instability has not only disrupted energy flows but has also caused shipping costs to soar to five times pre-war levels, while many vessels now operate without tracking signals to avoid detection.















