Beyond Rhetoric: Luxembourg Prime Minister Urges Europe to Build Tangible Capabilities for Strategic Autonomy
During the 48th Singapore Lecture, Luxembourg Prime Minister Luc Frieden argued that Europe must transition from discussing 'strategic autonomy' to actively constructing the physical and financial infrastructure necessary to support it. Focusing on defense, energy, and artificial intelligence, Frieden highlighted the dangers of over-reliance on external suppliers—particularly China—and called for a unified European capital market to fund critical projects, ensuring the EU remains a relevant global actor amidst intensifying US-China competition.















